在准备英语考试的过程中,很多同学可能会面临背单词的挑战。有些同学已经背完了大量单词,而有些同学还在背第一轮的单词。不管大家的进度如何,了解和掌握固定搭配的短语同样重要。本文将探讨在复习公共英语时,是否需要记住固定的短语搭配。
很多同学的单词可能还在背第一轮专插本3000词,但也有同学已经连四级英语单词都背的差不多了。不管大家进度如何,在复习公共英语的过程中,除了背单词,还要不要记固定(短语)搭配?
答案是肯定的,固定搭配必须得背!
先来看一个短语:come up with,意为“提出(想法、计划等)”。该短语在近十年真题里出现了5次,不可谓不高频!
▶(2010年阅读)You must be very careful when a woman asks you how she looks because you will never come up with a right answer.
▶(2012年单选)Mary had a great deal of trouble _______the rest runners.
A. coming up with B. keeping up with
C. living up to D.making up for
▶(2013年单选)The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could _____.
A. stand up to B. make up for
C. come up with D. put up with
▶(2015年单选)We had to _____a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. come up with B. catch up with
C. put up with D. keep up with
▶(2020年单选)Busy preparing a report, he couldn’t the noise, and had to keep all the windows shut.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. catch up with D. keep up with
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除了come up with这个短语,break类的搭配在真题中也屡见不鲜:
▶(2012年单选)The fire that ______ yesterday caused at least ten people’s death.
A. broke off
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
▶(2016年单选)The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ______.
A. broke down
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke up
▶(2017年阅读)...their car broke down on their way back.
▶(2019年单选)The other day my car ______ on the way home and I had to ask my friends for help.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
有同学可能会好奇,公共英语的单选题已取消,为何还要记单选题里考的短语?
理由很简单。大家记住一句话:凡是历年真题出现的考点都得学、都得记,因为它们都是考纲里要求的考点。
尽管我们广东已取消词汇语法单选,但固定搭配一定会考!只不过是转移到阅读理解、语法填空及完型填空中去考查。请大家注意,现在完型的分值已提高一倍,分值由之前的15分提到30分,和4选1型阅读分值相等。
而固定搭配,是完型填空的必考点!就拿近两年真题来分析:
▶(2020年完型)This morning he felt blue again, even the thought of watching a good TV show couldn’t 53 him up.
53. A. wake B. cheer C. beat D. look
分析:这题考查动词与副词up的搭配。如果做题时不知与up搭配,那该题很有可能做错。
代入选项:wake him up叫醒他;cheer him up让他高兴起来;beat him up痛扁他;look him up拜访他。再有前句的blue(忧郁的)可得,答案为B。因为心情忧郁,所以看电视也不能让他高兴起来。
▶(2021年完型)...Until then the job was to 59 the kids....
59. A. look after B. look for
C. look up D. look at
分析:该题考查look短语。A. 照顾;B.寻找;C. 拜访;D. 察看。空格后面是the kids(孩子们),显然只有“照顾孩子”符合句意。
看完上面的分析,相信大家已然了解到固定搭配的重要性。那就抓紧时间背诵起来吧。
固定搭配在英语考试中具有重要的地位,不论是单选题还是阅读理解、语法填空及完型填空,都频繁考查这些短语。因此,同学们必须重视这些固定搭配的背诵和理解。通过本文的分析,相信大家已经认识到固定搭配的重要性,应该立即行动起来,牢牢掌握这些短语,以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。
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